ʻO ka hopena o nā mea hoʻolalelale he ʻekepili, a ʻo ka hopena o ka poʻe paʻakikī he puʻupuʻu.
I ka wā i noho mana ai ka "Wine Emperor" ʻo Robert Parker, ʻo ke ʻano nui o ka honua waina ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i nā waina me nā barela ʻoka koʻikoʻi, ka ʻono kaumaha, ʻoi aku ka ʻala huaʻala a me ka ʻona ʻona nui a Parker i makemake ai. Ma muli o kēia ʻano waina e like me nā waiwai nui o ka ʻoihana waina, he mea maʻalahi loa ka lanakila ʻana i nā makana i nā makana waina like ʻole. Hōʻike ʻo Parker i ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana waina, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano waina waiwai a paʻa ʻole.
ʻO kēia ʻano waina ke ʻano punahele a Parker, no laila ua kapa ʻia kēlā au ʻo "Parker's era". He mōʻī waina maoli ʻo Parker i kēlā manawa. He kuleana kona i ke ola a me ka make ma luna o ka waina. ʻOiai ʻo ia e hāmama ana i kona waha, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe pololei i ka inoa o kahi hale waina i kahi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke ʻano āna i makemake ai ʻo ia ke ʻano i hoʻokūkū ʻia e nā ʻoihana waina.
Aia nō naʻe ka poʻe i makemake e kūʻē, ʻaʻole lākou he kumu nui, a paʻa i ka moʻomeheu i waiho ʻia e ko lākou mau kūpuna a ʻaʻole hahai i ke ʻano, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka waina a lākou e hana ai ma ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe; ʻO kēia poʻe ka poʻe "makemake e hoʻohua i ka waina maikaʻi mai loko mai o ko lākou puʻuwai". ʻO nā mea nona ka Chateau, he poʻe mea hou a hoʻokūkū lākou ma lalo o nā waiwai waina o kēia manawa.
ʻO kekahi o lākou he poʻe ʻona waina e hahai wale ana i ke kuʻuna: E hana wau i ka hana a koʻu kupuna kāne. No ka laʻana, hana mau ʻo Burgundy i nā waina nani a paʻakikī. Hōʻike ʻo Romanee-Conti maʻamau i nā waina nani a palupalu. ʻano waina.
ʻO kekahi o lākou he mau mea waiwai waina ka mea wiwo ʻole a me ka ʻano hou, a ʻaʻole e pili i ka dogma mua: no ka laʻana, i ka wā e hana ai i ka waina, koi lākou i ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka hū pāʻoihana, akā hoʻohana wale i ka hū kuʻuna, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau o kekahi mau wineries kaulana. ma Rioja, Sepania; ʻoiai inā loaʻa ka waina i kahi ʻono "ʻoluʻolu", akā e piʻi ka paʻakikī a me ka maikaʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe;
Loaʻa iā lākou nā mea paʻakikī i nā lula o kēia manawa, e like me ke aliʻi waina o Australia a me ka mea hoʻolalelale o Penfolds Grange, ʻo Max Schubert. Ma hope o kona hoʻi ʻana i Australia ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻenehana hana waina mai Bordeaux, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia e hiki nō hoʻi iā Australian Syrah ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻala ʻelemakule a hōʻike i nā ʻano maikaʻi ma hope o ka ʻelemakule.
I kāna hana mua ʻana iā Grange, ua loaʻa iā ia ka ʻōlelo hoʻomāʻewaʻewa ʻē aʻe, a ua kauoha ka hale waina iā ia e hoʻōki i ka hana ʻana iā Grange. Akā, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Schubert i ka mana o ka manawa. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hahai i ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka hale waina, akā ua hana malū ʻia, hana ʻia, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia iho; a laila hāʻawi i ke koena i ka manawa. I ka makahiki 1960, i ka makahiki 1960, ua hōʻoia ʻo Grange i ka ʻelemakule ikaika o nā waina o Australia, a ua loaʻa iā Australia kāna mōʻī waina ponoʻī.
Hōʻike ʻo Grange i kahi ʻano waina kuʻuna, kipi, ʻaʻole dogmatic.
Mahalo paha nā kānaka i nā mea hou, akā kakaikahi ka poʻe e uku no lākou.
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana hou i ka waina. No ka laʻana, ʻo ke ʻano o ka ʻohi hua waina ʻo ke koho ʻana i ka ʻohi manual a i ʻole ka mīkini ʻohi? No ka laʻana, ʻo ke ʻano o ke kaomi ʻana i ka wai hua waina, kaomi ʻia me nā kumu a i ʻole kaomi mālie? ʻO kekahi laʻana ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hū. ʻAe ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ʻo ka hū maoli (ʻaʻohe mea hū ʻē aʻe i hoʻohui ʻia i ka wā e hana ai i ka waina, a ʻo ka hū i lawe ʻia e ka hua waina ponoʻī e ʻae ʻia e ferment) hiki ke hoʻomoʻa i nā mea ʻala ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a hoʻololi ʻia, akā, loaʻa i nā hale waina nā koi koi ma ka mākeke. Pono e noʻonoʻo i nā mea hū pāʻoihana e mālama i ke ʻano waina.
Manaʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e pili ana i nā pono o ka ʻohi lima, akā ʻaʻole makemake lākou e uku.
Ke hele hou aku nei, ʻo ia ke au ma hope o Parker (helu ʻia mai ka hoʻomaha ʻana o Parker), a ke hoʻomaka nei ka nui o nā hale waina e noʻonoʻo i kā lākou mau hoʻolālā hana waina. I ka hopena, pono anei mākou e hana i ke ʻano piha piha a me ka ʻole o ke ʻano o ka "trend" ma ka mākeke, a i ʻole e hana mākou i kahi ʻano waina ʻoi aku ka nani a me ka maʻalahi, a i ʻole ke ʻano hou a me ka noʻonoʻo?
Ua hāʻawi ka ʻāina ʻo Oregon o ʻAmelika i ka pane. Ua hana lākou iā Pinot Noir i nani a palupalu e like me Burgundy ma Farani; Hāʻawi ʻo Hawke's Bay ma New Zealand i ka pane. Ua hana pū lākou iā Pinot Noir i ka New Zealand i mahalo ʻia ʻo The Bordeaux style o ka ulu mua.
ʻO "Classified Chateau" o Hawke's Bay, e kākau wau i kahi ʻatikala kūikawā e pili ana iā Aotearoa ma hope.
Ma ka hema o ka European Pyrenees, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Rioja, aia kekahi hale waina i hāʻawi i ka pane:
Hāʻawi ka waina Sepania i ka poʻe i ka manaʻo ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā barela ʻoka. Inā ʻaʻole lawa nā mahina 6, ʻo ia ka 12 mahina, a inā ʻaʻole lawa ka 12 mahina, he 18 mau mahina, no ka mea makemake nā kamaʻāina i ka ʻala holomua i lawe ʻia e ka ʻelemakule.
Akā aia kahi hale waina e makemake e ʻōlelo ʻaʻole. Ua hana lākou i ka waina i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo ke inu ʻoe. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻala hua hou a pohā, he ʻala a ʻoi aku ka waiwai. Waiona kuʻuna.
He ʻokoʻa ia mai nā waina ʻulaʻula maʻalahi o ka New World, akā like me ke ʻano maʻemaʻe, waiwai a hoihoi o New Zealand. Inā hoʻohana au i ʻelua huaʻōlelo e wehewehe ai, he "maʻemaʻe" ia, maʻemaʻe loa ka ʻala, a maʻemaʻe hoʻi ka pau ʻana.
ʻO Rioja Tempranillo kēia i piha i ke kipi a me ka pīhoihoi.
He 20 mau makahiki i lawe ʻia e ka Hui Waina o Aotearoa no ka hoʻoholo hope ʻana i kā lākou ʻōlelo hoʻolaha, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo "Pure", ʻo ia ke ʻano, kahi manaʻo hana waina, a me ke ʻano o nā hale waina a pau ma New Zealand. Manaʻo wau he waina "maʻemaʻe" Spanish kēia me kahi ʻano New Zealand.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-24-2023